{"id":1077,"date":"2024-02-22T11:33:00","date_gmt":"2024-02-22T11:33:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/?p=1077"},"modified":"2025-12-26T08:03:07","modified_gmt":"2025-12-26T08:03:07","slug":"tulskij-kreml","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/tulskij-kreml\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0422\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044c. \u0411\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0422\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044f."},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"1077\" class=\"elementor elementor-1077\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4e960e02 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-stretched elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4e960e02\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7184ce7e\" data-id=\"7184ce7e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-41fbbb40 elementor-section-full_width elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"41fbbb40\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-3c547baa\" data-id=\"3c547baa\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c278bd elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3c278bd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/\">\u0413\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f<\/a>\u00a0 \u00a0&gt;\u00a0 \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/\u043c\u043e\u0438\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043a\u0438.\u0440\u0444\/new\/category\/tula\/\">\u0422\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f<\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-32354f2e\" data-id=\"32354f2e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7985652e elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7985652e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7730d123 elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7730d123\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-46eab268\" data-id=\"46eab268\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7f718afc elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7f718afc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0412\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-452f2794 elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"452f2794\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>13 \u043c\u0438\u043d.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-474a1add\" data-id=\"474a1add\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-74fc43df elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"74fc43df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32517ec5 elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"32517ec5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>982<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-7cfc6c9c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7cfc6c9c\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-26ce1874\" data-id=\"26ce1874\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6181d923 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6181d923\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0422\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044c. \u0411\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0422\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044f. \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0423\u043f\u044b \u0432 \u0422\u0443\u043b\u0435. \u0424\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0430\u043b \u0413\u0418\u041c\u0430 \u0432 \u0422\u0443\u043b\u0435.<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f6150fa elementor-widget elementor-widget-mfn_table_of_contents\" data-id=\"f6150fa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"mfn_table_of_contents.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"table_of_content clearfix \" data-tags=\"H3\"><div class=\"title\"><h5 class=\"title-inner \">\u041d\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435:<\/h5><a href=\"#\" class=\"toggle\"><span class=\"toggle-show\">Show<\/span><span class=\"toggle-hide\">Hide<\/span><\/a><\/div><div class=\"table_of_content_wrapper\"><ol class=\"mfn_toc_bullets\"><li data-depth=\"1\" ><i><\/i><a class=\"scroll\" href=\"#obrazovanie-tuly\">\u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0422\u0443\u043b\u044b<\/a><\/li><li><i><\/i><a class=\"scroll\" href=\"#bashni-tulskogo-kremlya\">\u0411\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0438 \u0422\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044f<\/a><\/li><li><i><\/i><a class=\"scroll\" href=\"#naberezhnaya-okolo-tulskogo-kremlya\">\u041d\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e \u0422\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044f<\/a><\/li><li><i><\/i><a class=\"scroll\" href=\"#czerkvi-tulskogo-kremlya\">\u0426\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0432\u0438 \u0422\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044f<\/a><\/li><li><i><\/i><a class=\"scroll\" href=\"#territoriya-tulskogo-kremlya\">\u0422\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0422\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044f<\/a><\/li><li><i><\/i><a class=\"scroll\" href=\"#muzej-samovarov-u-vhoda-v-tulskij-kreml\">\u041c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0443 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0422\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u041a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044c<\/a><\/li><\/ol><\/div><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9eaaeb8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9eaaeb8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 id=\"obrazovanie-tuly\">\u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0422\u0443\u043b\u044b<\/h3><p>\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0422\u0443\u043b\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0443 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u2014 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d, \u043a\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043a\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b.<\/p><p>\u0421\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0438, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438. \u0417\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043b\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0435, \u043e\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u2013 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043a \u0423\u043f\u044b \u0438 \u0422\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0446\u044b.<br \/>\u041d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u201c\u0422\u0443\u043b\u0430\u201d \u0432\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043b\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438<strong>\u00a0\u043f\u043e\u0434 1146 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c.<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>\u0412 1382 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443<\/strong>\u00a0\u0422\u0443\u043b\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043b, \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0448\u0438\u043b \u0445\u0430\u043d \u0422\u043e\u0445\u0442\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0448.<br \/><strong>\u0412 1509 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443<\/strong>\u00a0\u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u043a\u043d\u044f\u0437\u044f \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u044f III \u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0423\u043f\u044b \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0443\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c.<br \/><strong>\u0421 1514 \u043f\u043e 1521<\/strong>\u00a0\u0433\u043e\u0434 \u0432 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432 \u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u0438 \u041b\u0438\u0442\u0432\u044b.<\/p><p>\u0412<strong>\u00a01503 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443<\/strong>\u00a0\u0422\u0443\u043b\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u041a\u043d\u044f\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443, \u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044c \u2014 \u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 500 \u043b\u0435\u0442.\u00a0<strong>\u0412 1507 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443<\/strong>\u00a0\u0431\u044b\u043b \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433, \u043d\u043e \u0443\u0436\u0435\u00a0<strong>\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 7 \u043b\u0435\u0442<\/strong>\u00a0\u2014 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0440 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044f.<\/p><p><strong>\u0412 1605 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443<\/strong>\u00a0\u0422\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0443 \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u2014 \u0432 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u044f\u0433\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u041b\u0436\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u044e I.<\/p><p><strong>\u0422\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u044e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u044b. \u0417\u0430\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0437\u044f\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u0443 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4bf85a1a elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4bf85a1a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"865\" height=\"587\" src=\"https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1085\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/1.jpg 865w, https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/1-500x339.jpg 500w, https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/1-300x204.jpg 300w, https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/1-768x521.jpg 768w, https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/1-111x75.jpg 111w, https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/1-480x326.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width:767px) 480px, (max-width:865px) 100vw, 865px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2939043f elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"2939043f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c0466d6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c0466d6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<blockquote><p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-1084 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/scale_1200-e1726343656159.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"127\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/scale_1200-e1726343656159.jpg 506w, https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/scale_1200-e1726343656159-422x500.jpg 422w, https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/scale_1200-e1726343656159-253x300.jpg 253w, https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/scale_1200-e1726343656159-63x75.jpg 63w, https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/scale_1200-e1726343656159-480x569.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width:767px) 127px, 127px\" \/><\/p><p><strong>\u0425\u0430\u043d \u0414\u0435\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0442-\u0413\u0438\u0440\u0435\u0439<\/strong>\u00a0\u0432\u043e \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0435 XVI \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 5 \u0440\u0430\u0437 \u043e\u0441\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043b \u0422\u0443\u043b\u0443.<br \/>\u0418 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0422\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044f \u0443\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0438 9 \u0431\u0430\u0448\u043d\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u0443 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435.<br \/>\u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0434\u0430, \u043d\u0430 \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e XVI \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438: \u201c\u0432\u0435\u0436\u0430\u201d, \u201c\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043f\u201d, \u201c\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u201d \u0438 \u201c\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430\u201d. \u0412\u0441\u0435 (\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435) \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b, \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438\u044f.<\/p><\/blockquote>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5b8bb75b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5b8bb75b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 id=\"obrazovanie-tuly\">\u0411\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0438 \u0422\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044f<\/h3><h4 id=\"bashnya-ivanovskih-vorot\">\u0411\u0430\u0448\u043d\u044f \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442<\/h4><p>\u0412\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0443\u0433\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0430\u0448\u043d\u044f \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439: \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f, \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u2013 \u0432 \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u044f XVI \u0432.<br \/>\u041d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u044f\u0440\u0443\u0441 \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0434 \u2013 \u201c\u0442\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0438\u043a\u201d \u2013 \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 70 \u043c, \u0438\u0437\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0448\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0443\u0431\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0442\u0451\u0441\u043e\u043c, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0431\u0430\u0448\u043d\u044e \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0422\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0446\u043a\u043e\u0439. \u0412\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u201c\u0442\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0438\u043a\u201d \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0423\u043f\u044b, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b.<\/p><p><strong>\u0412 1553 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443<\/strong> \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044f \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043c\u0443\u0436\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0418\u043e\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e-\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0432 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u044c, \u043f\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0430\u0448\u043d\u044f \u0432\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0418\u043e\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e-\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439.<\/p><p>\u0421\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0430\u0448\u043d\u044f \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0443, \u0442.\u0435. \u0431\u0430\u0448\u043d\u044e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043c\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043a \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0435. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 1685 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u0437\u0434 \u0431\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u043d\u0430\u0431\u0436\u0435\u043d \u00ab\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438\u00bb.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f4b5d2d elementor-widget elementor-widget-gallery\" data-id=\"f4b5d2d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;columns&quot;:3,&quot;lazyload&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;gallery_layout&quot;:&quot;grid&quot;,&quot;columns_tablet&quot;:2,&quot;columns_mobile&quot;:1,&quot;gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;link_to&quot;:&quot;file&quot;,&quot;aspect_ratio&quot;:&quot;3:2&quot;,&quot;overlay_background&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;content_hover_animation&quot;:&quot;fade-in&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery__container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/1200px-tula_kreml._bashnya_ivanovskih_vorot.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"f4b5d2d\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"1200px-tula_kreml._bashnya_ivanovskih_vorot\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTA4NiwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3huLS1kMWFiaWNqaW9qai54bi0tcDFhaVwvbmV3XC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDI0XC8wMlwvMTIwMHB4LXR1bGFfa3JlbWwuX2Jhc2hueWFfaXZhbm92c2tpaF92b3JvdC5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiJmNGI1ZDJkIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/1200px-tula_kreml._bashnya_ivanovskih_vorot-500x375.jpg\" data-width=\"500\" data-height=\"375\" aria-label=\"\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/yb1ub35cswg.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"f4b5d2d\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"yb1ub35cswg\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTA4OCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3huLS1kMWFiaWNqaW9qai54bi0tcDFhaVwvbmV3XC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDI0XC8wMlwveWIxdWIzNWNzd2cuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiZjRiNWQyZCJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/yb1ub35cswg-500x281.jpg\" data-width=\"500\" data-height=\"281\" aria-label=\"\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/1077766_main.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"f4b5d2d\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"1077766_main\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTA4NywidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3huLS1kMWFiaWNqaW9qai54bi0tcDFhaVwvbmV3XC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDI0XC8wMlwvMTA3Nzc2Nl9tYWluLmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6ImY0YjVkMmQifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/1077766_main-500x334.jpg\" data-width=\"500\" data-height=\"334\" aria-label=\"\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fe06899 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fe06899\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 id=\"bashnya-ivanovskih-vorot\">\u0411\u0430\u0448\u043d\u044f \u041f\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442<\/h4>\n\n\u0411\u0430\u0448\u043d\u044f \u041f\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0432\u0438 \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u041f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0435\u0432\u044b \u041f\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0432 XVI \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0422\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044f.\n\u0414\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0438 \u2013\u00a0<strong>\u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0430\u044f<\/strong>. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a: \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0446\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 XVII \u0432. \u0432 \u0431\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0435 \u201c<em>\u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0437\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0445\u201d \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043d\u044b, \u043c\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b, \u0440\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043b\u0430\u0442\u044b, \u0441\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0446\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0441\u044b \u201c\u0437\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044f\u201d \u2013 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0445\u0430. 7 \u0438\u044e\u043d\u044f 1568 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u201c\u0437\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434 \u0422\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0422\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0446\u044b\u043d \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0443 \u0437 \u0437\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u041f\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0445<\/em>\u201c. \u0411\u0430\u0448\u043d\u044f \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u0438\u0440\u043f\u0438\u0447\u0430, \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e, \u044d\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0436\u0435 \u043b\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c. \u0412 \u043b\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0431\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0439.\nB<b> XVI\u2013XVII \u0432\u0432. \u0431\u0430\u0448\u043d\u044f \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u044a\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044f.<\/b>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-52c0ed2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"52c0ed2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1100\" height=\"733\" src=\"https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/06_tula.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1190\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/06_tula.jpg 1100w, https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/06_tula-500x333.jpg 500w, https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/06_tula-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/06_tula-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/06_tula-113x75.jpg 113w, https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/06_tula-480x320.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width:767px) 480px, (max-width:1100px) 100vw, 1100px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7939f2b elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"7939f2b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"900\" height=\"599\" src=\"https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/pamyatnik_gorodovomu_1024-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1191\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/pamyatnik_gorodovomu_1024-1.jpg 900w, https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/pamyatnik_gorodovomu_1024-1-500x333.jpg 500w, https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/pamyatnik_gorodovomu_1024-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/pamyatnik_gorodovomu_1024-1-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/pamyatnik_gorodovomu_1024-1-113x75.jpg 113w, https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/pamyatnik_gorodovomu_1024-1-480x319.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width:767px) 480px, (max-width:900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-52ed4dc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"52ed4dc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u041f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0443 \u041f\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442 \u0422\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044f, \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442 30 \u043c\u0430\u044f 2018 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c 300-\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438.<\/p><blockquote class=\"info\"><p><em>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e, \u043d\u043e\u0441\u044b \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c: \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u043c \u201c\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c\u0435\u201d<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d948947 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d948947\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 id=\"nikitskaya-bashnya\">\u041d\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0430\u0448\u043d\u044f<\/h4><p>\u0412\u0441\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u043f\u043e-\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443. \u041f\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0432\u0438 \u0432\u043e \u0438\u043c\u044f \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0442\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0433\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0430\u0448\u043d\u044f \u044e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u044b \u2013 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f.<\/p><p>\u0412\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0431\u0430\u0448\u043d\u044f \u0441\u043d\u0430\u0431\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u043c\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043c \u044f\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043e\u043c, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0432 1676 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u00ab\u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0446\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u00bb.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08eeda5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"08eeda5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1100\" height=\"733\" src=\"https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/08_tula-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1092\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/08_tula-1.jpg 1100w, https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/08_tula-1-500x333.jpg 500w, https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/08_tula-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/08_tula-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/08_tula-1-113x75.jpg 113w, https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/08_tula-1-480x320.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width:767px) 480px, (max-width:1100px) 100vw, 1100px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b12eb9f elementor-widget elementor-widget-gallery\" data-id=\"b12eb9f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;columns&quot;:3,&quot;lazyload&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;gallery_layout&quot;:&quot;grid&quot;,&quot;columns_tablet&quot;:2,&quot;columns_mobile&quot;:1,&quot;gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;link_to&quot;:&quot;file&quot;,&quot;aspect_ratio&quot;:&quot;3:2&quot;,&quot;overlay_background&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;content_hover_animation&quot;:&quot;fade-in&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery__container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/698182b8-c5d7-431d-8e56-917e5f395a9d_3.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"b12eb9f\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"698182b8-c5d7-431d-8e56-917e5f395a9d_3\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTA5MywidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3huLS1kMWFiaWNqaW9qai54bi0tcDFhaVwvbmV3XC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDI0XC8wMlwvNjk4MTgyYjgtYzVkNy00MzFkLThlNTYtOTE3ZTVmMzk1YTlkXzMuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiYjEyZWI5ZiJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/698182b8-c5d7-431d-8e56-917e5f395a9d_3-500x309.jpg\" data-width=\"500\" data-height=\"309\" aria-label=\"\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/tulskiy-kreml-muzey-952953.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"b12eb9f\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"tulskiy-kreml-muzey-952953\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTA5NCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3huLS1kMWFiaWNqaW9qai54bi0tcDFhaVwvbmV3XC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDI0XC8wMlwvdHVsc2tpeS1rcmVtbC1tdXpleS05NTI5NTMuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiYjEyZWI5ZiJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/tulskiy-kreml-muzey-952953-500x333.jpg\" data-width=\"500\" data-height=\"333\" aria-label=\"\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/tulskiy-kreml-muzey-952972.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"b12eb9f\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"tulskiy-kreml-muzey-952972\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTA5NSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3huLS1kMWFiaWNqaW9qai54bi0tcDFhaVwvbmV3XC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDI0XC8wMlwvdHVsc2tpeS1rcmVtbC1tdXpleS05NTI5NzIuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiYjEyZWI5ZiJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/tulskiy-kreml-muzey-952972-500x333.jpg\" data-width=\"500\" data-height=\"333\" aria-label=\"\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bc97c53 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bc97c53\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u041f\u043e \u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0430 \u0410. \u041f. \u0420\u0443\u0434\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u0432 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0435 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435 XVII-\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0435 XVIII \u0432\u0432. \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f\u00a0<strong>\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043a<\/strong>, \u043a\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2d699f96 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"2d699f96\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-819a6a6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"819a6a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 id=\"odoevskaya-bashnya\">\u041e\u0434\u043e\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0430\u0448\u043d\u044f<\/h4><p>\u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u041e\u0434\u043e\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0430\u0448\u043d\u044f. \u041d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0431\u0430\u0448\u043d\u044f \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0443 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u041e\u0434\u043e\u0435\u0432\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0434\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439.<br \/>\u041d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0431\u0430\u0448\u043d\u044f \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439, \u043f\u043e \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u043e \u0438\u043c\u044f \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0411\u043e\u0436\u044c\u0435\u0439 \u041c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438.<\/p><p>\u041d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0435 \u041e\u0434\u043e\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0433\u0435\u0440\u0431 \u0422\u0443\u043b\u044b. \u0418\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0448\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044c \u0441 \u043e\u0440\u043b\u043e\u043c, \u0432 1918 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u043f \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442, \u0432 1965 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u043b\u0430\u0433. \u0413\u0435\u0440\u0431 \u0422\u0443\u043b\u044b \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0435 \u0432 1969 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6f30cef elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"6f30cef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/1_-__.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1098\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/1_-__.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/1_-__-500x333.jpg 500w, https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/1_-__-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/1_-__-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/1_-__-113x75.jpg 113w, https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/1_-__-480x320.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width:767px) 480px, (max-width:1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-da96448 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"da96448\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u00a0\u0412 1778 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0415\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430 II \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u0435\u0440\u0431 \u0422\u0443\u043b\u044b. \u041d\u0430 \u0433\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0451\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0440\u044f\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0448\u043f\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u0437, \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0440\u044f\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043b \u0438 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0437\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430. \u0412\u0441\u0435 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u00ab\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u0439\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434, \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435\u00bb.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-47e22b1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-gallery\" data-id=\"47e22b1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;columns&quot;:3,&quot;lazyload&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;gallery_layout&quot;:&quot;grid&quot;,&quot;columns_tablet&quot;:2,&quot;columns_mobile&quot;:1,&quot;gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;link_to&quot;:&quot;file&quot;,&quot;aspect_ratio&quot;:&quot;3:2&quot;,&quot;overlay_background&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;content_hover_animation&quot;:&quot;fade-in&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery__container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/03_tula.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"47e22b1\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"03_tula\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTA5NiwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3huLS1kMWFiaWNqaW9qai54bi0tcDFhaVwvbmV3XC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDI0XC8wMlwvMDNfdHVsYS5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiI0N2UyMmIxIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/03_tula-500x333.jpg\" data-width=\"500\" data-height=\"333\" aria-label=\"\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/pst20lq91puv62ucut.webp\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"47e22b1\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"pst20lq91puv62ucut\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTEwMSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3huLS1kMWFiaWNqaW9qai54bi0tcDFhaVwvbmV3XC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDI0XC8wMlwvcHN0MjBscTkxcHV2NjJ1Y3V0LndlYnAiLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiI0N2UyMmIxIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/pst20lq91puv62ucut-329x500.webp\" data-width=\"329\" data-height=\"500\" aria-label=\"\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/tula-bashnya-odoevskih-vorot-08.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"47e22b1\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"tula-bashnya-odoevskih-vorot-08\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTEwMCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3huLS1kMWFiaWNqaW9qai54bi0tcDFhaVwvbmV3XC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDI0XC8wMlwvdHVsYS1iYXNobnlhLW9kb2V2c2tpaC12b3JvdC0wOC5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiI0N2UyMmIxIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/tula-bashnya-odoevskih-vorot-08-500x375.jpg\" data-width=\"500\" data-height=\"375\" aria-label=\"\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/tula2.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"47e22b1\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"tula2\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTA5OSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3huLS1kMWFiaWNqaW9qai54bi0tcDFhaVwvbmV3XC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDI0XC8wMlwvdHVsYTIuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiNDdlMjJiMSJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/tula2-500x355.jpg\" data-width=\"500\" data-height=\"355\" aria-label=\"\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/8a4f16ad-7dee-11e9-976d-c2d43fe62eff_original.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"47e22b1\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"8a4f16ad-7dee-11e9-976d-c2d43fe62eff_original\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTA5NywidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3huLS1kMWFiaWNqaW9qai54bi0tcDFhaVwvbmV3XC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDI0XC8wMlwvOGE0ZjE2YWQtN2RlZS0xMWU5LTk3NmQtYzJkNDNmZTYyZWZmX29yaWdpbmFsLmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6IjQ3ZTIyYjEifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/8a4f16ad-7dee-11e9-976d-c2d43fe62eff_original-500x319.jpg\" data-width=\"500\" data-height=\"319\" aria-label=\"\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-92b0ca1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"92b0ca1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 id=\"spasskaya-bashnya\"><strong>\u0421\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0430\u0448\u043d\u044f<\/strong><\/h4><p>\u0421 \u041a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0434 \u043d\u0430 \u0421\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0431\u0430\u0448\u043d\u044e, \u0437\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044f \u0423\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430. \u0420\u0430\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0430 \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044c, \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u00ab\u0422\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0443 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0435\u00bb, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u2014 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0442\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0443. \u0421\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0432 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u2014 \u0444\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0438 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0439\u043a\u0438. \u0421\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u2014 \u043f\u0435\u0448\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0443\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u041c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u2014 \u041c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0443\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430, \u043f\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043a \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0430 II.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bd9ac98 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"bd9ac98\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1100\" height=\"733\" src=\"https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/35_tula.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1105\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/35_tula.jpg 1100w, https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/35_tula-500x333.jpg 500w, https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/35_tula-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/35_tula-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/35_tula-113x75.jpg 113w, https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/35_tula-480x320.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width:767px) 480px, (max-width:1100px) 100vw, 1100px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f868232 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f868232\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0421\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435,\u00a0<strong>\u0421\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f<\/strong>, \u0431\u0430\u0448\u043d\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0421\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043e-\u041f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0432\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0435\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438 XVII \u0432. \u0412 \u0442\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f. \u0412 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0435 XIX \u0432., \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e, \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0412.\u0424. \u0424\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u2013 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u041a. \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438 \u2013 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0432\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0444\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u043e\u0437\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u0443\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c. \u041a \u0441\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u0432 1930-\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043c \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d. \u041d\u0430 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u043a\u0432\u0435\u0440, \u0430 \u0432 1970-80-\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0444\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b5c0c69 elementor-widget elementor-widget-gallery\" data-id=\"b5c0c69\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;lazyload&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;gallery_layout&quot;:&quot;grid&quot;,&quot;columns&quot;:4,&quot;columns_tablet&quot;:2,&quot;columns_mobile&quot;:1,&quot;gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;link_to&quot;:&quot;file&quot;,&quot;aspect_ratio&quot;:&quot;3:2&quot;,&quot;overlay_background&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;content_hover_animation&quot;:&quot;fade-in&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery__container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/b9fccdd279-2.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"b5c0c69\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"b9fccdd279-2\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTEwNiwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3huLS1kMWFiaWNqaW9qai54bi0tcDFhaVwvbmV3XC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDI0XC8wMlwvYjlmY2NkZDI3OS0yLmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6ImI1YzBjNjkifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/b9fccdd279-2-500x375.jpg\" data-width=\"500\" data-height=\"375\" aria-label=\"\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/d5kxstsdjq0.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"b5c0c69\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"d5kxstsdjq0\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTEwNywidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3huLS1kMWFiaWNqaW9qai54bi0tcDFhaVwvbmV3XC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDI0XC8wMlwvZDVreHN0c2RqcTAuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiYjVjMGM2OSJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/d5kxstsdjq0-500x313.jpg\" data-width=\"500\" data-height=\"313\" aria-label=\"\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/kreml-scaled-1.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"b5c0c69\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"kreml-scaled-1\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTEwOCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3huLS1kMWFiaWNqaW9qai54bi0tcDFhaVwvbmV3XC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDI0XC8wMlwva3JlbWwtc2NhbGVkLTEuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiYjVjMGM2OSJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/kreml-scaled-1-500x333.jpg\" data-width=\"500\" data-height=\"333\" aria-label=\"\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/p1dkbaremtkzrsepkzilrcjuczriic4zrqkkpovgzgrnesltoplwv1z3cnzxhjlfgz2qr4ais4mkmwm-o28bylj.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"b5c0c69\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"p1dkbaremtkzrsepkzilrcjuczriic4zrqkkpovgzgrnesltoplwv1z3cnzxhjlfgz2qr4ais4mkmwm-o28bylj\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTEwOSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3huLS1kMWFiaWNqaW9qai54bi0tcDFhaVwvbmV3XC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDI0XC8wMlwvcDFka2JhcmVtdGt6cnNlcGt6aWxyY2p1Y3pyaWljNHpycWtrcG92Z3pncm5lc2x0b3Bsd3YxejNjbnp4aGpsZmd6MnFyNGFpczRta213bS1vMjhieWxqLmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6ImI1YzBjNjkifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/p1dkbaremtkzrsepkzilrcjuczriic4zrqkkpovgzgrnesltoplwv1z3cnzxhjlfgz2qr4ais4mkmwm-o28bylj-460x500.jpg\" data-width=\"460\" data-height=\"500\" aria-label=\"\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/qmg1mgln9-4.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"b5c0c69\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"qmg1mgln9-4\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTExMCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3huLS1kMWFiaWNqaW9qai54bi0tcDFhaVwvbmV3XC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDI0XC8wMlwvcW1nMW1nbG45LTQuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiYjVjMGM2OSJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/qmg1mgln9-4-500x500.jpg\" data-width=\"500\" data-height=\"500\" aria-label=\"\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/spasskaya_bashnya_tulskogo_kremlya-scaled-1.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"b5c0c69\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"spasskaya_bashnya_tulskogo_kremlya-scaled\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTExMSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3huLS1kMWFiaWNqaW9qai54bi0tcDFhaVwvbmV3XC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDI0XC8wMlwvc3Bhc3NrYXlhX2Jhc2hueWFfdHVsc2tvZ29fa3JlbWx5YS1zY2FsZWQtMS5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiJiNWMwYzY5In0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/spasskaya_bashnya_tulskogo_kremlya-scaled-1-500x333.jpg\" data-width=\"500\" data-height=\"333\" aria-label=\"\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/tulskij_kreml_nikitkaya_bashnya-scaled-1.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"b5c0c69\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"tulskij_kreml_nikitkaya_bashnya-scaled\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTExMiwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3huLS1kMWFiaWNqaW9qai54bi0tcDFhaVwvbmV3XC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDI0XC8wMlwvdHVsc2tpal9rcmVtbF9uaWtpdGtheWFfYmFzaG55YS1zY2FsZWQtMS5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiJiNWMwYzY5In0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/tulskij_kreml_nikitkaya_bashnya-scaled-1-500x335.jpg\" data-width=\"500\" data-height=\"335\" aria-label=\"\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/18_tula.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"b5c0c69\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"18_tula\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTExMywidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3huLS1kMWFiaWNqaW9qai54bi0tcDFhaVwvbmV3XC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDI0XC8wMlwvMThfdHVsYS5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiJiNWMwYzY5In0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/18_tula-500x333.jpg\" data-width=\"500\" data-height=\"333\" aria-label=\"\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-edd4992 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"edd4992\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 id=\"bashnya-chto-na-pogrebu\">\u0411\u0430\u0448\u043d\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u041f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443<\/h4><p>\u0421 \u044e\u0433\u043e-\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0412\u043e\u0434\u044f\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f, \u0433\u043b\u0443\u0445\u0430\u044f \u00ab\u0431\u0430\u0448\u043d\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u041f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u00bb. \u041f\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0431, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0441\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0437\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0441\u0430\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d8a027e elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"d8a027e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"798\" src=\"https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/tulskiy-kreml-muzey-952937-1-1200x798.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1120\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/tulskiy-kreml-muzey-952937-1-1200x798.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/tulskiy-kreml-muzey-952937-1-500x333.jpg 500w, https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/tulskiy-kreml-muzey-952937-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/tulskiy-kreml-muzey-952937-1-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/tulskiy-kreml-muzey-952937-1-113x75.jpg 113w, https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/tulskiy-kreml-muzey-952937-1-480x319.jpg 480w, https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/tulskiy-kreml-muzey-952937-1.jpg 1278w\" sizes=\"(max-width:767px) 480px, (max-width:1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-55246d2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"55246d2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043e 1821 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u0431\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u0435\u0440\u0431, \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439, \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e, \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435 XVIII \u0432.<\/p><p>\u0421 \u044e\u0433\u043e-\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0431\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0438 &#171;\u041d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443&#187; \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u041a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433 \u0423\u043f\u044b. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043c.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-69092bd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"69092bd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 id=\"bashnya-vodyanyh-vorot\">\u0411\u0430\u0448\u043d\u044f \u0412\u043e\u0434\u044f\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442<\/h4><p>\u0427\u0435\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430\u044f \u0432\u044a\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0430\u0448\u043d\u044f \u0422\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044f \u2013 \u0431\u0430\u0448\u043d\u044f \u0412\u043e\u0434\u044f\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442. \u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430-\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e \u041c\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435, \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u041e\u0434\u043e\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0412\u043e\u0434\u044f\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0430, \u0448\u0435\u043b \u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0443 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u00ab\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0443\u00bb. \u0422\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0432 \u0433\u043e\u0434, \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438-\u0411\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0413\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u041a\u0440\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 (6\/19 \u044f\u043d\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044f) \u0438 \u043b\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c, \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 (\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435) \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0432 \u0416\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u041a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0413\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f (1\/14 \u0430\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8869bc7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"8869bc7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"920\" height=\"517\" src=\"https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/1782357691_0_258_3101_2002_1920x0_80_0_0_a2a38ba480f71cfb83ab43f481c4d793-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1121\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/1782357691_0_258_3101_2002_1920x0_80_0_0_a2a38ba480f71cfb83ab43f481c4d793-1.jpg 920w, https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/1782357691_0_258_3101_2002_1920x0_80_0_0_a2a38ba480f71cfb83ab43f481c4d793-1-500x281.jpg 500w, https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/1782357691_0_258_3101_2002_1920x0_80_0_0_a2a38ba480f71cfb83ab43f481c4d793-1-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/1782357691_0_258_3101_2002_1920x0_80_0_0_a2a38ba480f71cfb83ab43f481c4d793-1-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/1782357691_0_258_3101_2002_1920x0_80_0_0_a2a38ba480f71cfb83ab43f481c4d793-1-133x75.jpg 133w, https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/1782357691_0_258_3101_2002_1920x0_80_0_0_a2a38ba480f71cfb83ab43f481c4d793-1-480x270.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width:767px) 480px, (max-width:920px) 100vw, 920px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e4c3409 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e4c3409\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0412 \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u044f\u0434 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0411\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u00ab\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0418\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044c\u00bb. \u041e\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0442\u044b\u043d\u0435\u0439, \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u044f\u043c \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044c\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u0438 \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0435. \u0412 \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0423\u043f\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0442\u0443\u043b\u044f\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-99a9c39 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"99a9c39\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"850\" height=\"252\" src=\"https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/35833_20150813_230317.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1122\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/35833_20150813_230317.jpg 850w, https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/35833_20150813_230317-500x148.jpg 500w, https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/35833_20150813_230317-300x89.jpg 300w, https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/35833_20150813_230317-768x228.jpg 768w, https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/35833_20150813_230317-150x44.jpg 150w, https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/35833_20150813_230317-480x142.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width:767px) 480px, (max-width:850px) 100vw, 850px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2b451cc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2b451cc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0414\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0438 \u2013 \u0412\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0430 (\u0432 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043e \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0432\u0438 \u0412\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u00ab\u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0449\u0435\u00bb). \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0432\u0435\u0439, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0432 XVI \u0432. \u0417\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0432 1930-\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b, \u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043c \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d \u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e. \u041d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u041e\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-103375f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"103375f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 id=\"naugolnaya-bashnya\">\u041d\u0430\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0430\u0448\u043d\u044f<\/h4>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a93e1c elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"5a93e1c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"757\" src=\"https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/original-1200x757.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1123\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/original-1200x757.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/original-500x315.jpg 500w, https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/original-300x189.jpg 300w, https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/original-768x484.jpg 768w, https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/original-119x75.jpg 119w, https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/original-480x303.jpg 480w, https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/original.jpg 1270w\" sizes=\"(max-width:767px) 480px, (max-width:1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aae2493 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"aae2493\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0427\u0435\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043b\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0430\u0448\u043d\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u041d\u0430\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u041d\u0430\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043c\u044f\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u044f\u0434\u0430. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0448\u043d\u044f \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043a \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0435 \u0423\u043f\u0435. \u0414\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u044f \u0431\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0438 \u2013 \u041d\u0430\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043c\u044f\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u044f\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u041c\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0446\u043a\u0430\u044f \u2013 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0441 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0439, \u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u044b, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u044f\u0434\u044b, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u044f\u0441\u043e\u043c.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-468d4c0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"468d4c0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 id=\"naberezhnaya-okolo-tulskogo-kremlya\">\u041d\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e \u0422\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044f<\/h3><p>\u041e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f\u00a0<strong>\u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0430\u044f<\/strong>. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0443\u043b\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438: \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u044f\u044f \u2014 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d, \u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u044f\u044f \u2014 \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u043a \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435. \u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435, \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438, \u0437\u043e\u043d\u044b \u043e\u0442\u0434\u044b\u0445\u0430, \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438.\u041d\u043e\u0447\u044c\u044e \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439, \u0444\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u0438.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f92ebbb elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f92ebbb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1100\" height=\"733\" src=\"https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/20_tula.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1124\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/20_tula.jpg 1100w, https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/20_tula-500x333.jpg 500w, https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/20_tula-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/20_tula-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/20_tula-113x75.jpg 113w, https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/20_tula-480x320.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width:767px) 480px, (max-width:1100px) 100vw, 1100px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ad267d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6ad267d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0438 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438. \u0414\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u2014 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0432 \u0422\u0443\u043b\u0435.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-252f112 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"252f112\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1100\" height=\"733\" src=\"https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/21_tula.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1125\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/21_tula.jpg 1100w, https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/21_tula-500x333.jpg 500w, https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/21_tula-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/21_tula-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/21_tula-113x75.jpg 113w, https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/21_tula-480x320.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width:767px) 480px, (max-width:1100px) 100vw, 1100px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8805283 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8805283\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0422\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0430 \u0432 2018 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u2014 \u0434\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c, \u0430 \u043a \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u041a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e.<\/p><p>\u0421 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c\u00a0<strong>\u0432\u043e \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440 \u0413\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u044f (\u0413\u0418\u041c)<\/strong>\u00a0\u0438 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0438. \u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0444\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043f\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u00ab\u0422\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043d\u0438\u043a\u00bb. \u0421 2018 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-644a624 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"644a624\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/913b58e0-fc3f-498c-9840-b123b4f70869-1200x800.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1126\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/913b58e0-fc3f-498c-9840-b123b4f70869-1200x800.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/913b58e0-fc3f-498c-9840-b123b4f70869-500x333.jpg 500w, https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/913b58e0-fc3f-498c-9840-b123b4f70869-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/913b58e0-fc3f-498c-9840-b123b4f70869-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/913b58e0-fc3f-498c-9840-b123b4f70869-113x75.jpg 113w, https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/913b58e0-fc3f-498c-9840-b123b4f70869-480x320.jpg 480w, https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/913b58e0-fc3f-498c-9840-b123b4f70869.jpg 1350w\" sizes=\"(max-width:767px) 480px, (max-width:1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-81e7d7c elementor-widget elementor-widget-gallery\" data-id=\"81e7d7c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;columns&quot;:2,&quot;lazyload&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;gallery_layout&quot;:&quot;grid&quot;,&quot;columns_tablet&quot;:2,&quot;columns_mobile&quot;:1,&quot;gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;link_to&quot;:&quot;file&quot;,&quot;aspect_ratio&quot;:&quot;3:2&quot;,&quot;overlay_background&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;content_hover_animation&quot;:&quot;fade-in&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery__container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/27_tula.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"81e7d7c\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"27_tula\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTEyOCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3huLS1kMWFiaWNqaW9qai54bi0tcDFhaVwvbmV3XC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDI0XC8wMlwvMjdfdHVsYS5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiI4MWU3ZDdjIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/27_tula-500x333.jpg\" data-width=\"500\" data-height=\"333\" aria-label=\"\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/33_tula-1.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"81e7d7c\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"33_tula (1)\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTE0NCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3huLS1kMWFiaWNqaW9qai54bi0tcDFhaVwvbmV3XC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDI0XC8wOVwvMzNfdHVsYS0xLmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6IjgxZTdkN2MifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/33_tula-1-500x333.jpg\" data-width=\"500\" data-height=\"333\" aria-label=\"\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/mos_9700-1676x817-1.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"81e7d7c\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"mos_9700-1676x817\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTEzMSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3huLS1kMWFiaWNqaW9qai54bi0tcDFhaVwvbmV3XC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDI0XC8wMlwvbW9zXzk3MDAtMTY3Nng4MTctMS5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiI4MWU3ZDdjIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/mos_9700-1676x817-1-500x244.jpg\" data-width=\"500\" data-height=\"244\" aria-label=\"\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/789_526_fixedwidth-1.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"81e7d7c\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"789_526_fixedwidth\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTEzMCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3huLS1kMWFiaWNqaW9qai54bi0tcDFhaVwvbmV3XC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDI0XC8wMlwvNzg5XzUyNl9maXhlZHdpZHRoLTEuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiODFlN2Q3YyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/789_526_fixedwidth-1-500x333.jpg\" data-width=\"500\" data-height=\"333\" aria-label=\"\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e6e0ffb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e6e0ffb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0412 \u0413\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438, \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b, \u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0440\u0442\u044b, \u043a\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b. \u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u044f\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440-\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443 \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7f85532 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7f85532\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 id=\"tserkvi-tulskogo-kremlya\">\u0426\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0432\u0438 \u0422\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044f<\/h3><p>\u041d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u0422\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044c,\u00a0 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u041d\u0430 \u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435, \u0432 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044f \u0432 XVI \u0432. \u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0432\u0438 \u2013 \u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432\u043e \u0438\u043c\u044f \u0410\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0413\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0438\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0412\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u044f \u041f\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u0442\u0451\u043f\u043b\u0430\u044f \u0432\u043e \u0438\u043c\u044f \u0423\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0411\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0446\u044b. \u042d\u0442\u0438 \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0432\u0438 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0446\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0435 1587-1589 \u0433\u0433.<\/p><h4 id=\"uspenskiy-sobor\"><strong>\u0423\u0441<\/strong>\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440<\/h4><p>\u0423\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430.<\/p><ol><li>\u0421\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0432 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044f\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0410\u0440\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440.<\/li><li>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0423\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u043e \u0438\u043c\u044f \u0410\u0440\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0413\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0438\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u0422\u0438\u0445\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0410\u043c\u0430\u0444\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0435 XVII \u0432. \u0427\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0442\u043e \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u043d \u043e\u0431\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0448\u0430\u043b, \u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438.<\/li><li>\u0412\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0423\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440, \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439. \u0421\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c 7 \u043c\u0430\u044f 1762 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0443\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0432 1764-\u043c, \u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0435\u0449\u0451 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430. \u0418\u043c\u044f \u0437\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u2013 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u2013 \u0434\u043e \u0441\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0440 \u043d\u0435\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e.<\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-124c918 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"124c918\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1100\" height=\"733\" src=\"https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/11_tula.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1155\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/11_tula.jpg 1100w, https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/11_tula-500x333.jpg 500w, https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/11_tula-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/11_tula-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/11_tula-113x75.jpg 113w, https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/11_tula-480x320.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width:767px) 480px, (max-width:1100px) 100vw, 1100px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1ddb47c elementor-widget elementor-widget-gallery\" data-id=\"1ddb47c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;columns&quot;:3,&quot;lazyload&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;gallery_layout&quot;:&quot;grid&quot;,&quot;columns_tablet&quot;:2,&quot;columns_mobile&quot;:1,&quot;gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;link_to&quot;:&quot;file&quot;,&quot;aspect_ratio&quot;:&quot;3:2&quot;,&quot;overlay_background&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;content_hover_animation&quot;:&quot;fade-in&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery__container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/010_rossiya_tula_uspenskiy_sobor_v_kremle_aerial_view_on_assumption_cathedral_located_in_tula_kremlin_russia_foto_irinadance_-_depositphot.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"1ddb47c\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"010_rossiya_tula_uspenskiy_sobor_v_kremle_aerial_view_on_assumption_cathedral_located_in_tula_kremlin_russia_foto_irinadance_-_depositphot\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTE0NiwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3huLS1kMWFiaWNqaW9qai54bi0tcDFhaVwvbmV3XC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDI0XC8wMlwvMDEwX3Jvc3NpeWFfdHVsYV91c3BlbnNraXlfc29ib3Jfdl9rcmVtbGVfYWVyaWFsX3ZpZXdfb25fYXNzdW1wdGlvbl9jYXRoZWRyYWxfbG9jYXRlZF9pbl90dWxhX2tyZW1saW5fcnVzc2lhX2ZvdG9faXJpbmFkYW5jZV8tX2RlcG9zaXRwaG90LmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6IjFkZGI0N2MifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/010_rossiya_tula_uspenskiy_sobor_v_kremle_aerial_view_on_assumption_cathedral_located_in_tula_kremlin_russia_foto_irinadance_-_depositphot-500x307.jpg\" data-width=\"500\" data-height=\"307\" aria-label=\"\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/5066549613099002_3c19.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"1ddb47c\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"5066549613099002_3c19\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTE0NywidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3huLS1kMWFiaWNqaW9qai54bi0tcDFhaVwvbmV3XC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDI0XC8wMlwvNTA2NjU0OTYxMzA5OTAwMl8zYzE5LmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6IjFkZGI0N2MifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/5066549613099002_3c19-500x357.jpg\" data-width=\"500\" data-height=\"357\" aria-label=\"\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/30258560049158248_e043.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"1ddb47c\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"30258560049158248_e043\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTE0OCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3huLS1kMWFiaWNqaW9qai54bi0tcDFhaVwvbmV3XC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDI0XC8wMlwvMzAyNTg1NjAwNDkxNTgyNDhfZTA0My5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiIxZGRiNDdjIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/30258560049158248_e043-500x500.jpg\" data-width=\"500\" data-height=\"500\" aria-label=\"\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/30258560049630986_92f9.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"1ddb47c\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"30258560049630986_92f9\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTE0OSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3huLS1kMWFiaWNqaW9qai54bi0tcDFhaVwvbmV3XC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDI0XC8wMlwvMzAyNTg1NjAwNDk2MzA5ODZfOTJmOS5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiIxZGRiNDdjIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/30258560049630986_92f9-500x500.jpg\" data-width=\"500\" data-height=\"500\" aria-label=\"\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/4gjalrinb0g.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"1ddb47c\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"4gjalrinb0g\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTE1MCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3huLS1kMWFiaWNqaW9qai54bi0tcDFhaVwvbmV3XC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDI0XC8wMlwvNGdqYWxyaW5iMGcuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiMWRkYjQ3YyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/4gjalrinb0g-500x364.jpg\" data-width=\"500\" data-height=\"364\" aria-label=\"\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/dji_0385-768x529-1.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"1ddb47c\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"dji_0385-768x529\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTE1MywidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3huLS1kMWFiaWNqaW9qai54bi0tcDFhaVwvbmV3XC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDI0XC8wMlwvZGppXzAzODUtNzY4eDUyOS0xLmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6IjFkZGI0N2MifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/dji_0385-768x529-1-500x344.jpg\" data-width=\"500\" data-height=\"344\" aria-label=\"\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-731414f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"731414f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u0412 \u0444\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0435 1930 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430<\/strong>\u00a0\u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0422\u0443\u043b\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0446\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0432\u0435\u0439. \u0412 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0430\u043b \u0438 \u0423\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044f, \u043d\u043e \u043e\u043d \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0434\u043e \u043b\u0435\u0442\u0430 1934 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u041f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b.<\/p><p><strong>\u0412 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435 1940-\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432<\/strong>\u00a0\u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b\u043e \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e. \u0412 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435 \u0437\u0438\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u044b\u0440\u044b, \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u044b, \u0441\u0442\u0451\u043a\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u043a\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0443\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0435\u043b\u043e \u043a \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u044b\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u0420\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0436\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u043b\u043e \u043a \u0433\u0438\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u0432 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d.<\/p><p><strong>\u0412 1960 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443,<\/strong>\u00a0\u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0420\u0421\u0424\u0421\u0420, \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0443. \u0420\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0423\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u043c\u0430\u0435 1965-\u0433\u043e. \u0422\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0446\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0438 \u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u044b. \u0412 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435 1980-\u0445 \u0433\u0433. \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0441\u0430; \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0448\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u0432 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0435\u043c \u2014 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e, \u0441 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/p><p><strong>\u0412 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u0435 1991 \u0433.<\/strong>\u00a0\u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0422\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u043f\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u043b \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0435 \u0423\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0422\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044f \u0432 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0437\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0422\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0435\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u044f \u00ab\u0422\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044c\u00bb \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430.<\/p><h4 id=\"kolokolnya-uspenskogo-sobora-tuly\">\u041a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044f \u0423\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0422\u0443\u043b\u044b<\/h4><p>\u0427\u0435\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0435\u0445\u044a\u044f\u0440\u0443\u0441\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044f \u0423\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0441 1772 \u043f\u043e 1776 \u0433. \u041a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0442; \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0451 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u041a\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0443\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 (\u043d\u044b\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u041b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0430).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6f59157 elementor-widget elementor-widget-gallery\" data-id=\"6f59157\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;columns&quot;:2,&quot;lazyload&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;gallery_layout&quot;:&quot;grid&quot;,&quot;columns_tablet&quot;:2,&quot;columns_mobile&quot;:1,&quot;gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;link_to&quot;:&quot;file&quot;,&quot;aspect_ratio&quot;:&quot;3:2&quot;,&quot;overlay_background&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;content_hover_animation&quot;:&quot;fade-in&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery__container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/historical_images_of_the_dormition_at_the_kremlin_tula_russia_6.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"6f59157\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"historical_images_of_the_dormition_at_the_kremlin_tula_russia_6\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTE1MSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3huLS1kMWFiaWNqaW9qai54bi0tcDFhaVwvbmV3XC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDI0XC8wMlwvaGlzdG9yaWNhbF9pbWFnZXNfb2ZfdGhlX2Rvcm1pdGlvbl9hdF90aGVfa3JlbWxpbl90dWxhX3J1c3NpYV82LmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6IjZmNTkxNTcifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/historical_images_of_the_dormition_at_the_kremlin_tula_russia_6-500x393.jpg\" data-width=\"500\" data-height=\"393\" aria-label=\"\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/3590659998.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"6f59157\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"3590659998\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTE1MiwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3huLS1kMWFiaWNqaW9qai54bi0tcDFhaVwvbmV3XC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDI0XC8wMlwvMzU5MDY1OTk5OC5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiI2ZjU5MTU3In0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/3590659998-278x500.jpg\" data-width=\"278\" data-height=\"500\" aria-label=\"\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/dji_0385-768x529-1.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"6f59157\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"dji_0385-768x529\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTE1MywidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3huLS1kMWFiaWNqaW9qai54bi0tcDFhaVwvbmV3XC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDI0XC8wMlwvZGppXzAzODUtNzY4eDUyOS0xLmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6IjZmNTkxNTcifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/dji_0385-768x529-1-500x344.jpg\" data-width=\"500\" data-height=\"344\" aria-label=\"\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/historical_images_of_the_dormition_at_the_kremlin_tula_russia_5.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"6f59157\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"historical_images_of_the_dormition_at_the_kremlin_tula_russia_5\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTE1NCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3huLS1kMWFiaWNqaW9qai54bi0tcDFhaVwvbmV3XC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDI0XC8wMlwvaGlzdG9yaWNhbF9pbWFnZXNfb2ZfdGhlX2Rvcm1pdGlvbl9hdF90aGVfa3JlbWxpbl90dWxhX3J1c3NpYV81LmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6IjZmNTkxNTcifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/historical_images_of_the_dormition_at_the_kremlin_tula_russia_5-500x315.jpg\" data-width=\"500\" data-height=\"315\" aria-label=\"\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8c6d340 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8c6d340\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0427\u0430\u0441\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0432 1792 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0442\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0438\u043a \u041a\u043e\u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438\u043d \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447 \u0411\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439 (\u0442. \u0435. \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435\u0432, \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430-\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430). \u0427\u0435\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0435 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043f\u043e \u0447\u0435\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0451\u043c \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043c \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430. \u0412\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0440 \u043d\u0430 \u0446\u0438\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0431\u0443\u043a\u0432\u044b, \u0438 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0430 \u2014 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f (\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u044b, \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0436\u0435). \u0412\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0438 \u2014 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u044b \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438, \u0441 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u043c\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/p><p>\u0423\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0441\u044f \u00ab\u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c\u00bb, \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u043c \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043c, \u0442\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043d\u0451\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432 \u0442\u0451\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0412 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043c \u044f\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438 \u0432 1778 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u043b\u044b\u0439 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043c \u0432\u043e \u0438\u043c\u044f \u0422\u0438\u0445\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0410\u043c\u0430\u0444\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e.\u00a0<strong>\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044f \u0434\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043b\u0430. 28 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f 1936 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0440, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0435\u0451 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438.<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5b524d6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-gallery\" data-id=\"5b524d6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;lazyload&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;gallery_layout&quot;:&quot;grid&quot;,&quot;columns&quot;:4,&quot;columns_tablet&quot;:2,&quot;columns_mobile&quot;:1,&quot;gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;link_to&quot;:&quot;file&quot;,&quot;aspect_ratio&quot;:&quot;3:2&quot;,&quot;overlay_background&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;content_hover_animation&quot;:&quot;fade-in&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery__container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/53ce63a304bc01.66116705.webp\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"5b524d6\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"53ce63a304bc01.66116705\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTE1NiwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3huLS1kMWFiaWNqaW9qai54bi0tcDFhaVwvbmV3XC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDI0XC8wMlwvNTNjZTYzYTMwNGJjMDEuNjYxMTY3MDUud2VicCIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6IjViNTI0ZDYifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/53ce63a304bc01.66116705-500x340.webp\" data-width=\"500\" data-height=\"340\" aria-label=\"\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/528c83acc6ad13.53563730.webp\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"5b524d6\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"528c83acc6ad13.53563730\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTE1NywidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3huLS1kMWFiaWNqaW9qai54bi0tcDFhaVwvbmV3XC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDI0XC8wMlwvNTI4YzgzYWNjNmFkMTMuNTM1NjM3MzAud2VicCIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6IjViNTI0ZDYifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/528c83acc6ad13.53563730-500x340.webp\" data-width=\"500\" data-height=\"340\" aria-label=\"\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/529d9b750e35c9.62418826.webp\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"5b524d6\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"529d9b750e35c9.62418826\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTE1OCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3huLS1kMWFiaWNqaW9qai54bi0tcDFhaVwvbmV3XC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDI0XC8wMlwvNTI5ZDliNzUwZTM1YzkuNjI0MTg4MjYud2VicCIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6IjViNTI0ZDYifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/529d9b750e35c9.62418826-500x340.webp\" data-width=\"500\" data-height=\"340\" aria-label=\"\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/13ab082d8eac51d20925aac761e4d3b2.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"5b524d6\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"13ab082d8eac51d20925aac761e4d3b2\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTE1OSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3huLS1kMWFiaWNqaW9qai54bi0tcDFhaVwvbmV3XC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDI0XC8wMlwvMTNhYjA4MmQ4ZWFjNTFkMjA5MjVhYWM3NjFlNGQzYjIuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiNWI1MjRkNiJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/13ab082d8eac51d20925aac761e4d3b2-500x332.jpg\" data-width=\"500\" data-height=\"332\" aria-label=\"\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/21cb13bc76faa0cc2e44f8342e895b3d.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"5b524d6\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"21cb13bc76faa0cc2e44f8342e895b3d\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTE2MCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3huLS1kMWFiaWNqaW9qai54bi0tcDFhaVwvbmV3XC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDI0XC8wMlwvMjFjYjEzYmM3NmZhYTBjYzJlNDRmODM0MmU4OTViM2QuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiNWI1MjRkNiJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/21cb13bc76faa0cc2e44f8342e895b3d-500x332.jpg\" data-width=\"500\" data-height=\"332\" aria-label=\"\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/42f223db380d3695dbb494358055a892.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"5b524d6\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"42f223db380d3695dbb494358055a892\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTE2MSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3huLS1kMWFiaWNqaW9qai54bi0tcDFhaVwvbmV3XC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDI0XC8wMlwvNDJmMjIzZGIzODBkMzY5NWRiYjQ5NDM1ODA1NWE4OTIuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiNWI1MjRkNiJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/42f223db380d3695dbb494358055a892-500x332.jpg\" data-width=\"500\" data-height=\"332\" aria-label=\"\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/74a196f583c271be6e69b0806438e481.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"5b524d6\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"74a196f583c271be6e69b0806438e481\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTE2MiwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3huLS1kMWFiaWNqaW9qai54bi0tcDFhaVwvbmV3XC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDI0XC8wMlwvNzRhMTk2ZjU4M2MyNzFiZTZlNjliMDgwNjQzOGU0ODEuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiNWI1MjRkNiJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/74a196f583c271be6e69b0806438e481-500x332.jpg\" data-width=\"500\" data-height=\"332\" aria-label=\"\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/12_tula.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"5b524d6\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"12_tula\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTE2MywidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3huLS1kMWFiaWNqaW9qai54bi0tcDFhaVwvbmV3XC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDI0XC8wMlwvMTJfdHVsYS5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiI1YjUyNGQ2In0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/12_tula-500x333.jpg\" data-width=\"500\" data-height=\"333\" aria-label=\"\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a0d011e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a0d011e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u041e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0439 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u0422\u0443\u043b\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/tula.aif.ru\/society\/events\/1200544\">\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u00a0<\/a>\u0423\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432 1937 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443.<strong>\u00a028 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f 2012 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430<\/strong>\u00a0\u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u043d\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438. \u041a \u043b\u0435\u0442\u0443 2014-\u0433\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c. 27 \u0438\u044e\u043d\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0451 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0447\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c \u0438 \u0448\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044c \u2013 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0451\u0442\u0430 \u041a\u0410-32\u0410. 13 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f 2014 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044e \u0423\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438.<\/p><p>\u0412 2015 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043c \u044f\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043c \u0432\u043e \u0438\u043c\u044f \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043d\u044f\u0437\u044f \u0414\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0414\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0415\u0432\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439. \u0425\u0440\u0430\u043c \u043e\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0414\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0422\u0443\u043b\u044b \u0438 \u0422\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438, 12 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f 2015 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0410 21 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f, \u0432 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0433\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u041a\u0443\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435, \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0441 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a \u0414\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u044e \u0414\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443.<\/p><h4 id=\"bogoyavlenskiy-sobor\">\u0411\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440<\/h4>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b204c32 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"b204c32\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"960\" height=\"638\" src=\"https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/6302-6682-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1167\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/6302-6682-1.jpg 960w, https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/6302-6682-1-500x332.jpg 500w, https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/6302-6682-1-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/6302-6682-1-768x510.jpg 768w, https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/6302-6682-1-113x75.jpg 113w, https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/6302-6682-1-480x319.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width:767px) 480px, (max-width:960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e1f4ca7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e1f4ca7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0411\u043e\u0433\u043e\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0422\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044f \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d \u0432\u00a0<strong>1855\u20131862 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445<\/strong>\u00a0\u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0422\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u041c. \u0410. \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0432 \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e-\u0432\u0438\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0435 \u0441 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-75bd782 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"75bd782\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"630\" src=\"https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/pvw6feq5ra9syr81lu-1200x630.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1168\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/pvw6feq5ra9syr81lu-1200x630.webp 1200w, https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/pvw6feq5ra9syr81lu-500x262.webp 500w, https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/pvw6feq5ra9syr81lu-300x157.webp 300w, https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/pvw6feq5ra9syr81lu-768x403.webp 768w, https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/pvw6feq5ra9syr81lu-1536x806.webp 1536w, https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/pvw6feq5ra9syr81lu-2048x1075.webp 2048w, https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/pvw6feq5ra9syr81lu-143x75.webp 143w, https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/pvw6feq5ra9syr81lu-480x252.webp 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width:767px) 480px, (max-width:1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b77c703 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b77c703\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u0412 1930-\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445<\/strong>\u00a0\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442. \u0417\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0430\u044d\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0443\u0431, \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043a\u043b\u0443\u0431 \u0444\u0438\u0437\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u0430 \u0432 1960-\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u0442\u0430\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c\u00a0<strong>\u041c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438\u044f<\/strong>. \u0421 1972 \u043f\u043e 1989 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p><h3 id=\"territoriya-tulskogo-kremlya\">\u0422\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0422\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u041a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044f<\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-879e1ed elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"879e1ed\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"798\" height=\"508\" src=\"https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/tula_3_skhi_vnutrennij_vid_kremlja_sever_izd.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1169\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/tula_3_skhi_vnutrennij_vid_kremlja_sever_izd.jpg 798w, https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/tula_3_skhi_vnutrennij_vid_kremlja_sever_izd-500x318.jpg 500w, https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/tula_3_skhi_vnutrennij_vid_kremlja_sever_izd-300x191.jpg 300w, https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/tula_3_skhi_vnutrennij_vid_kremlja_sever_izd-768x489.jpg 768w, https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/tula_3_skhi_vnutrennij_vid_kremlja_sever_izd-118x75.jpg 118w, https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/tula_3_skhi_vnutrennij_vid_kremlja_sever_izd-480x306.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width:767px) 480px, (max-width:798px) 100vw, 798px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5e3c606 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5e3c606\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 id=\"osadnye-dvory-rekonstruktsiya\">\u041e\u0441\u0430\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044b (\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f)<\/h4><p>\u0412 2020 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u041a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0430\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u2014 \u0432 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0430\u0434\u0443.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3a4ce7c elementor-widget elementor-widget-gallery\" data-id=\"3a4ce7c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;columns&quot;:3,&quot;lazyload&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;gallery_layout&quot;:&quot;grid&quot;,&quot;columns_tablet&quot;:2,&quot;columns_mobile&quot;:1,&quot;gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;link_to&quot;:&quot;file&quot;,&quot;aspect_ratio&quot;:&quot;3:2&quot;,&quot;overlay_background&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;content_hover_animation&quot;:&quot;fade-in&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery__container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/1577230010_0_0_1500_1000_900x0_80_0_0_8ef923157c55fd1ad8ac51d780f2e473.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"3a4ce7c\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"1577230010_0_0_1500_1000_900x0_80_0_0_8ef923157c55fd1ad8ac51d780f2e473\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTE3MCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3huLS1kMWFiaWNqaW9qai54bi0tcDFhaVwvbmV3XC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDI0XC8wMlwvMTU3NzIzMDAxMF8wXzBfMTUwMF8xMDAwXzkwMHgwXzgwXzBfMF84ZWY5MjMxNTdjNTVmZDFhZDhhYzUxZDc4MGYyZTQ3My5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiIzYTRjZTdjIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/1577230010_0_0_1500_1000_900x0_80_0_0_8ef923157c55fd1ad8ac51d780f2e473-500x333.jpg\" data-width=\"500\" data-height=\"333\" aria-label=\"\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/2d3f83bcbca416d50512607c760e0fac-1.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"3a4ce7c\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"2d3f83bcbca416d50512607c760e0fac-1\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTE3MSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3huLS1kMWFiaWNqaW9qai54bi0tcDFhaVwvbmV3XC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDI0XC8wMlwvMmQzZjgzYmNiY2E0MTZkNTA1MTI2MDdjNzYwZTBmYWMtMS5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiIzYTRjZTdjIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/2d3f83bcbca416d50512607c760e0fac-1-500x333.jpg\" data-width=\"500\" data-height=\"333\" aria-label=\"\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/1695032859_happylove-top-p-tulskii-kreml-osadnie-dvori-pinterest-24.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"3a4ce7c\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"1695032859_happylove-top-p-tulskii-kreml-osadnie-dvori-pinterest-24\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTE3MiwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3huLS1kMWFiaWNqaW9qai54bi0tcDFhaVwvbmV3XC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDI0XC8wMlwvMTY5NTAzMjg1OV9oYXBweWxvdmUtdG9wLXAtdHVsc2tpaS1rcmVtbC1vc2FkbmllLWR2b3JpLXBpbnRlcmVzdC0yNC5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiIzYTRjZTdjIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/1695032859_happylove-top-p-tulskii-kreml-osadnie-dvori-pinterest-24-500x333.jpg\" data-width=\"500\" data-height=\"333\" aria-label=\"\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/1303191103205670479.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"3a4ce7c\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"1303191103205670479\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTE3MywidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3huLS1kMWFiaWNqaW9qai54bi0tcDFhaVwvbmV3XC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDI0XC8wMlwvMTMwMzE5MTEwMzIwNTY3MDQ3OS5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiIzYTRjZTdjIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/1303191103205670479-500x334.jpg\" data-width=\"500\" data-height=\"334\" aria-label=\"\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/h-54662.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"3a4ce7c\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"h-54662\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTE3NCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3huLS1kMWFiaWNqaW9qai54bi0tcDFhaVwvbmV3XC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDI0XC8wMlwvaC01NDY2Mi5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiIzYTRjZTdjIn0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/h-54662-500x284.jpg\" data-width=\"500\" data-height=\"284\" aria-label=\"\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/pmb-t4_vkug.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"3a4ce7c\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"pmb-t4_vkug\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTE3NSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3huLS1kMWFiaWNqaW9qai54bi0tcDFhaVwvbmV3XC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDI0XC8wMlwvcG1iLXQ0X3ZrdWcuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiM2E0Y2U3YyJ9\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/pmb-t4_vkug-500x323.jpg\" data-width=\"500\" data-height=\"323\" aria-label=\"\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cb3ad18 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cb3ad18\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 id=\"torgovye-ryady-1837-1841\">\u0422\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u044f\u0434\u044b\u00a0(1837-1841)<\/h4><p>\u0420\u0430\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e-\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044f. \u0414\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0437 48 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043b\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043a \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043b\u0438\u0448\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0430 (24 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435 XIX \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430). \u042d\u0442\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0422\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0443\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a. \u0414\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0430\u044f \u0434\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0430-\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0435\u044f \u0422\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u044f\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0447\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044b.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-45f45cc elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"45f45cc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"972\" height=\"651\" src=\"https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/torgovye_ryady_v_kremle-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1176\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/torgovye_ryady_v_kremle-1.jpg 972w, https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/torgovye_ryady_v_kremle-1-500x335.jpg 500w, https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/torgovye_ryady_v_kremle-1-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/torgovye_ryady_v_kremle-1-768x514.jpg 768w, https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/torgovye_ryady_v_kremle-1-112x75.jpg 112w, https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/torgovye_ryady_v_kremle-1-480x321.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width:767px) 480px, (max-width:972px) 100vw, 972px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-231e3e6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-gallery\" data-id=\"231e3e6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;columns&quot;:2,&quot;lazyload&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;gallery_layout&quot;:&quot;grid&quot;,&quot;columns_tablet&quot;:2,&quot;columns_mobile&quot;:1,&quot;gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;link_to&quot;:&quot;file&quot;,&quot;aspect_ratio&quot;:&quot;3:2&quot;,&quot;overlay_background&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;content_hover_animation&quot;:&quot;fade-in&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery__container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/100965152_torgovuye_ryaduy3.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"231e3e6\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"100965152_Torgovuye_ryaduy3\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTE3OCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3huLS1kMWFiaWNqaW9qai54bi0tcDFhaVwvbmV3XC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDI0XC8wMlwvMTAwOTY1MTUyX3RvcmdvdnV5ZV9yeWFkdXkzLmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6IjIzMWUzZTYifQ%3D%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/100965152_torgovuye_ryaduy3-500x375.jpg\" data-width=\"500\" data-height=\"375\" aria-label=\"\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/xxl.webp\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"231e3e6\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"XXL\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTE3NywidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3huLS1kMWFiaWNqaW9qai54bi0tcDFhaVwvbmV3XC93cC1jb250ZW50XC91cGxvYWRzXC8yMDI0XC8wMlwveHhsLndlYnAiLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiIyMzFlM2U2In0%3D\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/xxl-500x333.webp\" data-width=\"500\" data-height=\"333\" aria-label=\"\" role=\"img\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5fbf929 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5fbf929\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0412 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u044f\u0434\u044b \u0434\u043e 2013 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0437)<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5932760 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5932760\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4 id=\"zdanie-gorodskoy-elektrostantsii\">\u0417\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438<\/h4>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8aa2da9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"8aa2da9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"956\" height=\"717\" src=\"https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/b4342ef1b5-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1179\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/b4342ef1b5-1.jpg 956w, https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/b4342ef1b5-1-500x375.jpg 500w, https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/b4342ef1b5-1-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/b4342ef1b5-1-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/b4342ef1b5-1-100x75.jpg 100w, https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/b4342ef1b5-1-480x360.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width:767px) 480px, (max-width:956px) 100vw, 956px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bc4a666 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bc4a666\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div><div class=\"monuments-wrap\"><div class=\"txt-monument-box\"><div class=\"descript-box\"><div class=\"descript-box-abs\">\u0411\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438. \u0421\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0444\u0438\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u00ab\u0421\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0441-\u0413\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0435\u00bb \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u044b, \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0432 1900 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u043d\u043e \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043b\u0443\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0435 1901 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430. \u0412 \u0442\u043e \u0436\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0445 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u0434\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0444\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0440\u044f\u043c\u0438. \u042d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u0434\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0435\u0439. \u0412 1930-\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0430, \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043e. \u0428\u043f\u0438\u0446\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043d.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div>\u00a0<\/div><h3 id=\"muzey-samovarov-u-vhoda-v-tulskiy-kreml\">\u041c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0443 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0432 \u0422\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u041a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044c<\/h3><p>\u0414\u043e\u043c \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0430 II \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0433\u0430\u0443\u043f\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0445\u0442\u044b. \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0434 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u043e \u0432 1912 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u2014 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c 300-\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0438 \u0420\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445. \u0417\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0435\u0434\u0448\u0438\u0435 100 \u043b\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043b\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0442, \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439, \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0430. \u0421\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0432 \u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0439 \u00ab\u0422\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044b\u00bb.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46c2438 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"46c2438\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1100\" height=\"733\" src=\"https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/16_tula-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1183\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/16_tula-1.jpg 1100w, https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/16_tula-1-500x333.jpg 500w, https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/16_tula-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/16_tula-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/16_tula-1-113x75.jpg 113w, https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/16_tula-1-480x320.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width:767px) 480px, (max-width:1100px) 100vw, 1100px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f95d2f2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f95d2f2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"monuments-wrap\"><div class=\"txt-monument-box\"><div class=\"descript-box\"><div class=\"descript-box-abs\"><h5 id=\"istochniki\">\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438:<\/h5><ul><li>https:\/\/tula.aif.ru\/culture\/history\/nikogda_ne_zabudesh_istoriya_uspenskogo_sobora_v_tulskom_kremle<\/li><li>https:\/\/barcaffe.ru\/tula-s-vysoty-gorod-krepost-s-samovarami-i-prjanikami-73-foto\/<\/li><li>https:\/\/panevin.ru\/blog\/<\/li><li>https:\/\/gelio.livejournal.com\/261470.html?media&amp;from=RCM-0782<\/li><li>https:\/\/www.museum-tula.ru\/muzei\/muzej-tulskiy-kreml\/bashni-tulskogo-kremlya\/spasskaya-bashnya\/<\/li><li>https:\/\/historicus.media\/485<\/li><li>https:\/\/vk.com\/wall-218853022_846<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0413\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f\u00a0 \u00a0&gt;\u00a0 \u00a0\u0422\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c: \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u0412\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f: 13 \u043c\u0438\u043d. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432: 982 \u0422\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044c. \u0411\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0422\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043b\u044f. \u041a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0436\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0423\u043f\u044b \u0432 \u0422\u0443\u043b\u0435. \u0424\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0430\u043b \u0413\u0418\u041c\u0430<span class=\"excerpt-hellip\"> [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1078,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[23,21,24],"class_list":["post-1077","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tula","tag-kreml","tag-tula","tag-turizm"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1077","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1077"}],"version-history":[{"count":55,"href":"https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1077\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2100,"href":"https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1077\/revisions\/2100"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1078"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1077"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1077"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xn--d1abicjiojj.xn--p1ai\/new\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1077"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}